🏢 Market Instruments Explained

On the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE), Derivative contracts are categorized by asset class (Index vs Single Stock) and product type (Options vs Futures).

OPTIDX

Option Index

Options contracts written on benchmark stock market indices.

Examples: NIFTY, BANKNIFTY, FINNIFTY, MIDCPNIFTY

OPTSTK

Option Stock

Options contracts written on individual listed companies (stock options).

Examples: RELIANCE, SBIN, TCS, INFYS, HDFCBANK

FUTIDX

Future Index

Futures contracts written on stock market indices.

Examples: NIFTY Futures, BANKNIFTY Futures

FUTSTK

Future Stock

Futures contracts written on individual single stock equities.

Examples: RELIANCE Futures, TATAMOTORS Futures
📊 Metrics Glossary & Abbreviations

Understand what each metric and column name in NSE's publicly available End-Of-Day (EOD) dataset stands for. Daily Metrics capture single-day trading session activity, volume, and overnight position changes, while Gross Metrics represent total outstanding positions, cumulative contract turnover, and contract-lifetime aggregates.

📅 Daily Metrics (Day-Wise Activity & Changes)

Single-day session figures measuring immediate trading flow, daily liquidity, and overnight position additions or liquidation.

Metric Code Name, Definition & Calculation
OPEN_INT_CHG Daily Open Interest Change: Net contracts added or unwound during the single session (Today's Open Interest − Yesterday's Open Interest). Positive = new position build-up; Negative = liquidation/profit booking.
TRD_QTY Traded Quantity (Volume): Total number of underlying shares or index units bought and sold across all executed transactions during the session.
NO_OF_CONT Number of Contracts: Total derivative contract lots traded on the exchange floor during the session (TRD_QTY ÷ Market Lot Size).
NO_OF_TRADE Number of Trades: Total count of individual orders/trade executions matched on the exchange order book during the session. High trades/contract indicates retail participation, low trades with high volume indicates block/institutional trades.
PR_VAL Premium Value: Total monetary value in ₹ exchanged for option premiums during the single session (Traded Quantity × Option Premium Price). Applies to Options.
TRD_VAL Traded Value (Turnover): Total monetary amount in ₹ traded during the session (Traded Quantity × Option Premium for options; Traded Quantity × Futures Price for futures).
NOTION_VAL Notional Value (Exposure): Total face valuation of the underlying asset controlled (Traded Quantity × Strike/Spot Price). For options, Notional Value is significantly larger than Traded Premium Value.
*_CHG Daily Delta / Change Metrics: Single-day change in value vs previous trading day for any metric (e.g. TRD_QTY_CHG, PR_VAL_CHG).
CE / PE Call / Put Options: CE = Call European (right to buy); PE = Put European (right to sell).
UNDERLYING_VAL Underlying Spot Price: Closing cash market spot price or underlying index price for the benchmark asset on the selected trading day.
💡 Best for: Identifying fresh daily institutional buying/selling, short-term momentum shifts, single-day breakout confirmation, and daily position building or unwinding.

🧮 Valuation & Snapshot Metrics (Turnover & Open Commitments)

Core positioning and valuation figures measuring total active contracts, turnover, premium commitment, and derived contract ratios.

Metric Code Name, Definition & Calculation
OPEN_INT Open Interest Snapshot: Total active, open derivative contracts built up and held overnight up to the selected date. Measures total outstanding market commitment.
PR_VAL Premium Value: Total monetary value in ₹ paid for option premiums traded during the session (Traded Qty × Weighted Premium).
TRD_VAL Traded Value: Total monetary turnover in ₹ traded in futures contracts during the session.
NOTION_VAL Notional Value: Total underlying contract valuation in ₹ (Traded Qty × Strike/Underlying Price).
LOT_SIZE Market Lot Size: Fixed number of underlying shares or index units per single derivative contract.
OPEN_INT_CHG Net OI Change: Daily net difference in open interest compared to the preceding trading session.
PCR (Put-Call Ratio) Put-Call Ratio: Ratio computed as Total Put Open Interest (or Volume) ÷ Total Call Open Interest (or Volume). Indicates macro market sentiment.
💡 Best for: Locating major support & resistance strike clusters (high Open Interest concentrations), analyzing total contract liquidity, and measuring capital commitment across contract expiries.
🎛️ Filters & Controls Guide

How to configure filters on Options & Futures pages to isolate specific market insights.

📅 Select Date & Fast Jump (2010–Present)

Use the date picker or click Prev / Next to step day-by-day. Use the Fast Jump dropdowns to select a specific Month (e.g. Jul) and Year (e.g. 2024) to jump directly into historical periods.

☑️ Monthly Expiry Only Toggle

When checked, weekly option/future contracts are filtered out, displaying only contract expiries that occur on the final Thursday/Wednesday of the month. Uncheck it to see all contracts including weekly expiries.

🎯 Strike Price & Expiry Date Selectors

Select specific contract expiry dates or filter by individual Strike Price to analyze Open Interest build-up or liquidation at critical support/resistance levels.

📊 Daily Session vs Multi-Day Cumulative Analysis

On Historical pages, switch between Single Day (shows daily incremental activity on the selected date) and Cumulative Window (sums changes over rolling 3-day, 5-day, or 10-day windows).

🧮 Advanced Custom Metrics Builder Tutorial

You can build, group, and plot multi-term mathematical formulas using 2, 3, or 4 metrics, bracketed order of operations, and saved metric composition directly across Options, Futures, Equity, and Historical dashboards.

How to Create & Nest Custom Formulas:

  1. Go to any dashboard (Options, Futures, Equity, or Historical Scanners).
  2. Expand the 🧮 Custom Metrics card.
  3. Select Metric A (choose from standard raw columns or previously saved custom metrics to nest sub-terms).
  4. Choose your operator: ÷ Divide, × Multiply, + Add, or − Subtract.
  5. Select Metric B (and optionally Metric C and Metric D).
  6. Set Grouping (Brackets) to define order of operations:
    • Step 1 First: Evaluate (A op1 B) op2 C op3 D
    • Step 2 First: Evaluate A op1 (B op2 C) op3 D
    • Group Pairs: Evaluate (A op1 B) op2 (C op3 D)
  7. Check the Formula Preview box to confirm exact mathematical execution order.
  8. Click ➕ Add Metric.
Top Predefined Formula: PR_VAL ÷ OPEN_INT_CHG measures the total traded premium capital relative to net daily Open Interest change, identifying where high-conviction institutional money is entering contracts.
💡 Pro Tip: Saved custom metrics are instantly available under 🧮 Saved Custom Metrics in the dropdowns. You can nest multiple saved formulas together to create sophisticated derivative indicators (e.g. (Saved_Ratio_1 + OPEN_INT) ÷ Saved_Ratio_2)!
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Are contract expiries (weekly vs monthly) permanent or fixed?
No, contract specifications are dynamic and subject to change. The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) periodically update market regulations via official circulars. While index options traditionally feature weekly contracts and single-stock derivatives trade on monthly cycles, NSE and SEBI reserve full authority to add, remove, modify lot sizes, shift expiry days, or discontinue weekly/monthly contracts for any symbol at any time. Our platform dynamically parses official EOD data files to automatically adapt to any exchange regulatory changes.
How far back does historical F&O data go?
Our database stores official National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) historical End-Of-Day (EOD) data from 2010 to present for all active and expired contracts.
How do I unlock historical data prior to the latest trading session?
The latest trading session is completely free for all visitors. To unlock full access to all historical trading dates back to 2010, simply click Sign in with Google in the sidebar.
⚖️ Legal Disclaimer, Risk Warning & Financial Advisor Notice

⚠️ HIGH RISK WARNING (SEBI F&O DISCLOSURE): Trading in Futures & Options (F&O) involves extreme financial risk and can result in total capital loss. According to official SEBI study reports (FY 2021-22 to FY 2023-24), 93% of individual traders (over 9 out of 10) incurred net losses in the equity F&O segment. Individual traders suffered a total cumulative gross loss of over ₹1.81 Lakh Crore (₹1,81,000+ Crore) over 3 years, with an average loss of approximately ₹1.25 Lakh to ₹2.00 Lakh per trader (inclusive of transaction costs). Derivatives trading is not suitable for most retail investors.

🚫 NO GUARANTEE OF DATA AUTHENTICITY OR ACCURACY: All underlying market data displayed on this dashboard is sourced from NSE India's publicly available files as well as other public web sources. Data authenticity, 100% accuracy, completeness, timeliness, or error-free processing is NOT guaranteed. Data feeds may contain reporting revisions, delayed files, or third-party web anomalies. Users assume full responsibility for validating any data before relying on it.

💡 PERSONAL & AI INTERPRETATIONS DISCLAIMER: All explanations, metric definitions, calculations, tutorial guides, and custom metric formulas on this platform represent personal interpretations by the site creator and AI tools. We do NOT guarantee 100% accuracy of any explanations or calculations — both the site creator and AI can make mistakes or be wrong. All content is provided strictly for educational and analytical reference; users must independently verify all metric definitions and figures.

📊 DATA & METRICS NOTICE: Market data, indicators, ratios, and custom metric calculations on this platform are collected from public exchange records and public web sources. All features and calculations are provided strictly for educational and analytical purposes; 100% accuracy, authenticity, or uninterrupted availability is NOT guaranteed.

👨‍💼 MANDATORY FINANCIAL ADVISOR CONSULTATION: Nothing on this website, including metrics, charts, ratios, or custom metric builders, constitutes trading signals, financial advice, or buy/sell recommendations. You MUST consult a certified, SEBI-registered financial advisor before making any financial trades or investment decisions.

🏛️ Exchange & Statutory Authority: Contract specifications, eligible symbols, lot sizes, and expiry schedules (weekly vs. monthly) are determined dynamically by the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) and SEBI. NSE and SEBI reserve full authority to modify, introduce, or discontinue any contract specifications or trading schedules at any time without prior notice.

Non-Affiliation: This dashboard is an independent analytics platform and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by NSE India or SEBI.